Analytical services

Atmospheric Pollution

 

Ambient air quality Monitoring

• Particulate Matter (Size less than 10 µm) or PM10
• Particulate Matter (Size less than 2.5 µm) or PM2.5
• Nitrogen Oxide (as NO2)
• Sulphur Dioxide (as SO2)
• Suspended Particulate Matter
• Lead (as Pb)
• Nickel (as Ni)
• Arsenic (As)
• Mercury (Hg)
• Ozone (as O3)
• Ammonia (as NH3)
• Benzene
• Benzo (α) Pyrine-(BaP) Particulate Phase only
• Volatile Organic Carbon (as Benzene)
• Carbon Monoxide (as CO)
• Total Hydrocarbon (as HC)
• Non Methane Hydrocarbon (as NMHC)
• HydrogenSulphide
• Totalfluorides
• Methane
• Chlorine

 

Work environment & indoor air quality monitoring

• Suspended Particulate Matter
• Nitrogen Oxide (as NO2)
• Sulphur Dioxide (as SO2)
• Hydrogensulphide
• Carbon monoxide
• Carbondioxide
• Temperature
• RelativeHumidity
• Toluene
• Xylene
• VolatileOrganic Carbon
• (AsBenzene)
• TotalHydrocarbons (asCH4)
• Chlorine
• Ammonia

 

Personal dust sampling

• Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM)

 

Stack Emission monitoring

• Temperature, Velocity, Flow rate, and Molecular weight of Flue Gas
• Particulate Matter
• Sulphur Dioxide
• Oxides of Nitrogen
• Carbon Dioxide
• Carbon Monoxide
• Oxygen
• Mercury as Hg
• Cadmium as Cd
• Iron as Fe

• Nickel as Ni
• Zinc as Zn
• Inorganic Lead (as Pb)
• Flowrate
• Hydrocarbon(AsHC)
• NonMethane Hydrocarbon
• Hydrogensulphide
• Ammonia
• Sulphuric Acid Mist

 

Noise Level Measurement

 

Ambient Noise Level

• Ambient Noise Levels (as Leq)

 

Source Noise Level

• Source Noise Levels (as Leq)

 

Meteorological Monitoring

• Rainfall
• Temperature
• Relative Humidity
• Wind Speed and Direction

• Solar Radiation
• Barometric Pressure
• Soil Moisture
• Leaf Wetness

 

Waters

 

Surface Water

• Colour
• Taste
• Odour
• Turbidity
• Ph
• Residual Chlorine
• Electrical Conductance
• Total Dissolved Solids
• Alkalinity Total(as CaCO3)
• Total Hardness (as CaCO3)
• Bi-Carbonate(as HCO3)
• Calcium (as Ca)
• Magnesium (as Mg)
• Chloride (as Cl)
• Sulphate (as SO4)
• Nitrate (NO3)
• Dissolve Oxygen (DO)
• Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)
• Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD3days)
• Boron (as B)
• Iron (as Fe)
• Fluoride (as F)
• Manganese (as Mn)
• Lead (as Pb)
• Zinc (as Zn)
• Copper (as Cu)
• Aluminium (as Al)
• Mercury (as Hg)
• Arsenic (as As)
• Selenium (as Se)
• Chromium (as Cr)
• Sulphide (as S)
• Cyanide (as CN)
• Anionic Detergent(as MBAS)
• Phenolic Compound(as C6H5OH)
• Poly-nuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH)
• Pesticide Residues
• Mineral Oil
• Total Coliforms
• E – Coli

 

Ground water

• Colour
• Taste
• Odour
• Turbidity
• pH
• Residual Chlorine
• Electrical Conductance
• Total Dissolved Solids
• Alkalinity Total(as CaCO3)
• Total Hardness (as CaCO3)
• Bi-Carbonate(as HCO3)
• Calcium (as Ca)
• Magnesium (as Mg)
• Chloride (as Cl)
• Sulphate (as SO4)
• Nitrate (NO3)
• Boron (as B)
• Iron (as Fe)
• Fluoride (as F)
• Manganese (as Mn)
• Lead (as Pb)
• Zinc (as Zn)
• Copper (as Cu)
• Aluminium (as Al)
• Mercury (as Hg)
• Arsenic (as As)
• Selenium (as Se)
• Chromium (as Cr)
• Sulphide (as S)
• Cyanide (as CN)
• Anionic Detergent(as MBAS)
• Phenolic Compound(as C6H5OH)
• Poly-nuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH)
• Pesticide Residues
• Mineral Oil
• Total Coliforms
• E – Coli

 

Drinking water

• Colour
• Taste
• Odour
• Turbidity
• pH
• Residual Chlorine
• Total Dissolved Solids
• Alkalinity Total(as CaCO3)
• Total Hardness (as CaCO3)
• Bi-Carbonate (as HCO3)
• Calcium (as Ca)
• Magnesium (as Mg)
• Chloride (as Cl)
• Sulphate (as SO4)
• Nitrate (NO3)
• Boron (as B)
• Iron (as Fe)
• Fluoride (as F)
• Manganese (as Mn)
• Lead (as Pb)
• Zinc (as Zn)
• Copper (as Cu)
• Aluminium (as Al)
• Mercury (as Hg)
• Arsenic (as As)
• Selenium (as Se)
• Chromium (as Cr)
• Sulphide (as S)
• Cyanide (as CN)
• Anionic Detergent(as MBAS)
• Phenolic Compound(as C6H5OH)
• Poly-nuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH)
• Pesticide Residues
• Mineral Oil
• Total Coliforms
• E – Coli

 

Swimming pool water

• pH value
• Total alkalinity
• Aluminum (as Al)
• Total residual chlorine
• Oxygen absorbed in 4 hours at 27°C
• Total dissolved solids
• Chloride (as Cl)
• Iron (as Fe)
• Heavy metals (as Pb)
• Colour
• Turbidity
• Odour
• Taste

 

Waste Waters

 

Industrial Waste Effluent

• pH
• Total Solids / Total Dissolved Solids
• Total Suspended Solids
• Phosphorous (as P) / phosphate (as PO4 ,P2O5)
• Potassium(as K)
• Sodium(as Na)
• Bio chemical Oxygen Demand(5 days ,20°C)/(3 days , 27°C)
• Chemical Oxygen Demand (as O2)
• Oil & Grease
• Conductivity
• Total Residual Chlorine
• Ammonical Nitrogen
• Total Kjehldal Nitrogen
• Dissolved Oxygen
• Fluoride
• Magnesium(as Mg)
• Total Solids
• Fixed Solids
• Volatile Solids
• Chloride(as Cl-)
• Nitrate (as N/as NO3)
• Silica (as SiO2)
• Free Ammonia
• Sulphide (as H2 S)
• Chromium(as Cr+6)
• Colour
• Temperature
• Turbidity
• Sodium Absorption Ratio (SAR)
• TotalHardness
• TotalAcidity
• Calcium
• TotalAlkalinity
• Sulphate
• AnionicSurfactant
• Free CO2
• Phenol / Phenolic Compound
• Boron (as B)
• Cadmium (as Cd)
• Total Chromium(as Cr)
• Manganese (as Mn)
• Copper(as Cu)
• Total Iron (as Fe)
• Nickel (as Ni)
• Zinc (as Zn)
• Lead (as Pb)
• Arsenic(as As)
• Selenium(as Se)
• Silver (as Ag)
• Aluminium (as Al)
• Vanadium(AsV)

 

Domestic Waste Water

• pH
• Total Solids / Total Dissolved Solids
• Total Suspended Solids
• Phosphorous (as P) / phosphate (as PO4 ,P2O5)
• Potassium(as K)
• Sodium(as Na)
• Bio chemical Oxygen Demand(5 days ,20°C)/(3 days , 27°C)
• Chemical Oxygen Demand (as O2)
• Oil & Grease
• Conductivity
• Total Residual Chlorine
• Ammonical Nitrogen
• Total Kjehldal Nitrogen
• Dissolved Oxygen
• Fluoride
• Magnesium(as Mg)
• Total Solids
• Fixed Solids
• Volatile Solids
• Chloride(as Cl-)
• Nitrate (as N/as NO3)
• Silica (as SiO2)
• Free Ammonia
• Sulphide (as H2 S)
• Chromium(as Cr+6)
• Colour
• Temperature
• Turbidity
• Sodium Absorption Ratio (SAR)
• TotalHardness
• TotalAcidity
• Calcium
• TotalAlkalinity
• Sulphate
• AnionicSurfactant
• Free CO2
• Phenol / Phenolic Compound
• Boron (as B)
• Cadmium (as Cd)
• Total Chromium(as Cr)
• Manganese (as Mn)
• Copper(as Cu)
• Total Iron (as Fe)
• Nickel (as Ni)
• Zinc (as Zn)
• Lead (as Pb)
• Arsenic(as As)
• Selenium(as Se)
• Silver (as Ag)
• Aluminium (as Al)
• Vanadium(AsV)

 

Waste

 

Solid Waste

• pH
• Fixed Solids
• Volatile Solids
• Organic Matter
• Organic Carbon
• Moisture Content
• Sulphate
• Chloride
• Total Nitrogen
• Chromium (as Cr+6)
• Calorific Value (Gross Calorific Value)
• Sodium (as Na)
• Potassium (as K)
• Oil&Grease
• Ignitability
• Conductivity
• Phosphate(asP,PO4,P2O5)
• Cadmium (as Cd)
• Chromium (as Cr)
• Copper (as Cu)
• Iron (as Fe)
• Lead (as Pb)
• Nickel (as Ni)
• Zinc (as Zn)
• Selenium (as Se)
• Arsenic (as As)
• Manganese (as Mn)
• Mercury (as Hg)
• Aluminium (as Al)

 

Hazards Waste

• pH
• Fixed Solids
• Volatile Solids
• Organic Matter
• Organic Carbon
• Moisture Content
• Sulphate
• Chloride
• Total Nitrogen
• Chromium (as Cr+6)
• Calorific Value (Gross Calorific Value)
• Sodium (as Na)
• Potassium (as K)
• Oil&Grease
• Ignitability
• Conductivity
• Phosphate (asP,PO4,P2O5)
• Cadmium (as Cd)
• Chromium (as Cr)
• Copper (as Cu)
• Iron (as Fe)
• Lead (as Pb)
• Nickel (as Ni)
• Zinc (as Zn)
• Selenium (as Se)
• Arsenic (as As)
• Manganese (as Mn)
• Mercury (as Hg)
• Aluminium (as Al)

 

Ore & Minerals

 

Iron Ore

• Total Iron (Fe)
• Silica (SiO2)
• Alumina (Al2O3)
• Ferrous Oxides (Fe2O3)
• Titania (TiO2)
• Lime (CaO)
• Magnesia (MgO)
• Total Moisture

 

Manganese Ore

 

• Total Manganese (Mn)
• Manganese Oxide (MnO2)
• Silica (SiO2)
• Alumina (Al2O3)
• Total Iron (Fe)
• Sulphur
• Phosphate

 

Lime Stone & Dolomite

 

• Silica (SiO2)
• Alumina (Al2O3)
• Ferrous Oxides (Fe2O3)
• Lime (CaO)
• Magnesia (MgO)
• Chloride
• Lossonignition

 

Bauxite Ore

 

• Silica (SiO2)
• Alumina (Al2O3)
• Manganese Oxide (MnO2)
• Ferrous Oxides (Fe2O3)
• Phosphorous Oxide (P2O5)
• Lime (CaO)
• Magnesia (MgO)
• Loss on Ignition (LOI)

 

Fuels

 

Coal & Coke

• Calorific Value (Gross/Net)
• Proximate Analysis
• Moisture
• Volatile Matter
• Ash
• Fixed Carbon
• Ultimate Analysis
• Carbon
• Hydrogen
• Oxygen
• Nitrogen
• Sulphur
• Coal Ash
• Alumina (Al2O3)
• Silica (SiO2)
• Lime (CaO)
• Magnesia (MgO)
• Titania (TiO2)
• Sodium Oxide (Na2O)
• Potassium Oxide (K2O)
• Sulphur (S)
• Loss on Ignition (LOI)

 

Biomass / Bio Briquettes

• Calorific Value (Gross/Net)
• C/H/N
• Sulphur & Chlorine Content
• Moisture
• Ash
• Volatile Matter

 

Automotive Diesel Fuel

• Total Acidity
• Inorganic Acidity
• Ash Contain
• Carbon Residue
• Cetane Index
• Pour Point
• Cloud Point
• Copper Strip Corrosion
• Distillation Recovery
• Flash Point
• Kinematic Viscosity
• Sediments
• Density
• Sulphur Contain
• Water Contain
• Gross Calorific Value
• Lubricity
• Oxidation Stability

 

Light Diesel Oil

• Inorganic Acidity
• Ash Contain
• Carbon Residue
• Pour Point
• Cloud Point
• Copper Strip Corrosion
• Distillation Recovery
• Flash Point
• Kinematic Viscosity
• Sediments
• Density
• Sulphur Contain
• Water Contain
• Gross Calorific Value

 

Furnace Oil

• Total Acidity
• Inorganic Acidity
• Ash Contain
• Carbon Residue
• Pour Point
• Flash Point
• Kinematic Viscosity
• Sediments
• Density
• Sulphur Contain
• Water Contain
• Gross/Net Calorific Value